Such a discomfort, such as the fungus on the nail of the legs, is a common pathology that can cause various complications when ignoring treatment.The disease gives poor therapy, but there are many drugs and alternative drugs that help to get rid of the disease with proper use.
Nail fungus - what is this?
In medical terminology, nail fungus is called onycomicosis.The nail plate is infected with spores and then the rapid growth of the fungus begins, which affects the nail deeper and width.
Most often, such a pathological condition is observed in people of advanced age.The following factors affect the occurrence of the disease:
- excessive weight;
- digestive diseases;
- Weakening of the immune system;
- impaired thyroid functions or adrenal glands;
- Incorrect hygiene.
Experts determine many stages and forms of fungal damage.
The first signs and symptoms
Fungal damage to the nails is difficult to determine as clinical manifestations are gatherings with the symptoms of other diseases.
The first signs of the pathology of fungal infection are as follows:
- decrease in nails light;
- itching near the toes;
- thickening of the disc;
- fragility of the nails;
- uneven edges of the disc;
- white, black or yellow spot on the surface;
- Blocking the nail.
If the nails are fragile, thin and often crumbly, this symptom may be an early symptom of the fungus.
The forms of mushrooms
The symptoms of the disease depend on the shape of the fungus:
- Atrophic.The gray shade of the nail is manifested, the pallor and the boring plate are observed.The nail starts atrophy from the outer ends.
- Hypertrophic.As a result of the active growth of skin scales, the nail plate is more than 2 millimeters.Nail deformation depends on the neglect of the pathology.The shadow is gray or dark yellow.One of the signs of such a fungus is similar to that of the bird.
- Normotorophical.The color of the nail changes with this type of fungus, but the glitter and thickness remain unchanged.In the first stage, white and yellow spots are formed.If the disease is not treated, they become larger.In this case, the plate does not grow to the nail bed.
- Proximal.This fungus spreads to the skin roller.Painful feelings are possible in the farm area.
- Complete.This infection develops if you ignore the treatment of other types of fungi.It is accompanied by the loss of color and glow, crushing and fragility.As a result, complete destruction of the nail plate.
- Superficial white mushroom.It is characterized by the formation of white spots and stripes to the entire nail.
- Distal.Nail lesion is accompanied by boredom, loss of color and a change in the thickness of the nail plate.After the affected area dies, the nail is deformed and crumbled.
- Side.It has swelling, redness and seal of skin cylinders.This is characterized by pain in the region near the nail.When the bacterial infection is connected, a purulent process begins.
Depending on the severity of the pathology, the appropriate treatment is prescribed.
A typical clinical picture
Clinical manifestations of nail fungal damage are included:
- feeling of burning and itching of skin near the destination;
- fragility of the nail;
- swelling of the injury;
- Active exfoliation of the disk;
- Color changes (black, yellow, gray, green, brown tints indicate the pathological process);
- a painful feeling in the place where the fungus is localized;
- Nail deformation.
When ignoring treatment or inadequate treatment, keratinization of the plate and the increase in seals can be observed.
Stages of fungal nail damage
Experts distinguish between three stages of the disease.Each is characterized by certain symptoms:
- 1. It is difficult to determine visually.The small pale spots of the nails show.
- 2.
- 3. The skin near the nail plate is blushed and ill.Nail stratification and deformation.
The risk places of infection
Only one qualified professional can diagnose fungal damage.
The infection can occur in a wet and warm place where the fungus develops rapidly.Therefore, you should be attentive and follow the hygiene rules in the public environment:
- sauna;
- shower cabin;
- bathtub;
- gym;
- solarium;
- a public dressing room;
- beach;
- pool.
You can pick up a nail fungus, try someone else's shoes.In addition, an infection can occur in a cosmetic salon during the pedicure process if non -sterile devices are used, or the master has a fungus on his hand and performs sleeveless manipulation.
Diagnostic methods
If the mushroom signs appear, the patient should consult a dermatologist or myologist.
The following laboratory tests include the diagnostic methods of the disease:
- microsporia;
- cultural analysis;
- DNA research.
Further diagnostic methods can be prescribed if necessary.
Traditional treatment
As a result of the disease, various complications can develop and therefore requires proper treatment.Only one specialist can write medication for a mushroom, given the following factors:
- the form and stage of the disease;
- Stages of injury;
- simultaneously;
- Individual characteristics of the patient's body.
The most commonly used drugs for external use in such forms:
- cream or ointment;
- patch;
- Special antifungal varnish;
- Solving creams and compression;
- spray -k;
- oil.
You can use a medical varnish based on the amorolin of the fungus.This device is suitable for both treatment and prevention.They help to get rid of the pathological process of nails and other varnishes.
Mushroom treatments are often required for solutions that effectively cope with the disease.
A special adhesive painting is used from the affected nail to get painless.Before use, the legs should be steamed in hot water.Apply the product for four days.You need to make a hot bath bath to remove the repair again.The peeling angle is carefully removed with the scissors.If necessary, the procedure is repeated several times.
The neglected form of the fungus can be prescribed the drugs needed for internal administration.
Surgery removal is used in the case of severe damage to the nails.You may also use acid disinfection, laser treatment, and cryotherapy.These methods are usually treated when medication does not result in.
During the treatment, disinfecting the contact of the injured nails is required to prevent res.
It is important to note that the specialist should prescribe medications.Mediation on its own can exacerbate the situation and provoke complications.
Alternative products in fighting nail fungus
There are many alternative methods to fight fungal infection.
In folk medicine, popular and effective procedures promote the elimination of fungi are considered:
- compress;
- foot bath;
- creams;
- Application of ointments from plant products.
Effective antifungal drugs for alternative therapy:
- Garlic ointment.For preparation, the butter is mixed with grated garlic.Apply several hours to the affected nails.
- Bath with sea salt.Make a warm solution and keep your feet for thirty minutes.After the procedure, it is recommended that olive oil on the nails.
- Foot bath with calendula, celandine, field horse or milk.
- Mint-salt compression.A spoonful of salt is mixed with a crushed plant and applied to the problem area for several hours.
- Cream from propolis.The cotton pad is moistened in tincture and applied to the affected nail.
- Lubrication of a sick nail plate with celandine juice.
- Mixture of egg rolls.We add modes, birch tar and sulfur to protein.Mix thoroughly and apply to the nails.
- Compress ammonia.A spoonful of ammonia is diluted in a glass of water.The material of the procedure is moistened in the liquid.
- Smol peach.The tincture of alcohol is made from wood resin and the ingredients are taken into account equally.It is compressed using this device.
- Coffee bath.Make strong coffee, pour into a pool.In this tool, it is recommended that you steam your leg for twenty minutes.
- Tar compression.Take a birch tar for this procedure.
- Bath based on the oral cavity, apple cider vinegar and lemon juice.
- Compression of hydrogen peroxide.It is recommended to make a soda bath before using.
- Connect to the Gruel patient nail from the onion.
Effective folk healing of fungal damage is considered to be a tool for soda and apple cider vinegar.The following ingredients are needed to prepare it:
- Apple vinegar - 250 ml;
- Food -Soda - 150 g;
- Water (hot) - 3 l.
Foot baths are made with this drug.The peculiarity of such a procedure is to first place the legs in a vinegar solution for twenty minutes.Then, after a while, make bathing with soda.We recommend that you perform the procedure several times a day.
- Compression can also be made from such ingredients:
- crushed horseradish (root);
- sunflower oil and vinegar (product ratio 1: 1);
- tea mushrooms;
- Mandarin juice;
- tea tree oil;
- Wash the mountain ash.
These bases are recommended to apply to the affected area at night.
For phytotherapists, we recommend that you fill the socks of socks in socks on a fungal foot:
- mint;
- chamomile;
- nettle;
- sage.
The first signs of the disease can be overcome by steaming the foot in a soap solution.
Prevention measures
It is important to note that alternative drugs can only be used on well washed legs.Dead layers should be removed every time using a nail file or scissors.
The following recommendations should be followed to avoid the occurrence of the disease:
- Avoid contact with infected people.
- In the sauna, a bath, gym, pool, disposable rubber slippers.
- Confirm the immune system.
- Dry the shoes after walks.
- Use sterile devices for the pedicure.
- Wear clean socks from cotton material.
- Wipe your feet after the bath and shower.
- Don't escape someone else's shoes.
- Do not allow burns and freezing.
- After visiting public places, such as a dressing room, a sauna, bath, wash your feet well.It is advisable to use laundry soap.You can keep a small leg in a warm solution or soda solution of a warm unconscious.
- Choose comfortable natural shoes.
- Follow the correct hygiene of the nails: Remove the dirt and cut.
- Take medications only for a medical prescription.
- Be unique household items (washing factory, pumic, slippers).
It is recommended to use a special antifungal varnish to prevent infection.
This makes it easy to infect a mushroom in public places.Prevention rules should be adhered to to avoid the onset of the disease.
Pathology can be treated with drugs and folk medicines.However, therapy should only be performed with the approval of the doctor.